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Aztec culture

A rather remarkable part of Aztec culture … Writing was not taught in the schools attended by plebeian children, and indeed the ordinary man would have no need for it.

The Spaniards fled the town on July 1, an episode later characterized as La Noche Triste (the Sad Night).

It was also a discontinuous empire because not all dominated territories were connected, for example the southern peripheral zones of Xoconochco were not in direct contact with the center.

The center of Tenochtitlan was made up of many temples, the most important one being the Main Temple, palaces, pyramids, and a great plaza.

The world was seen as constantly shifting with the ever-changing teotl.

The Aztecs felt they were the "chosen people" of Huitzilopochtli.

All the symbols were pictures of one kind or another.

For example, the sheer logistics associated with sacrificing 84,000 victims would be overwhelming, 2,000 being a more likely figure.

Although there were surely a large number of codexes, only a few were conserved.

For the 1986 FIFA World Cup Adidas designed the official match ball to show in its "triades" Aztec architectural and mural designs.

The Republic of Mexico and its capital, Mexico City, derive their names from the word "Mexica". Some painted the frontiers, limits, and boundary markers of the cities, provinces and villages, and also the distribution of fields, whose they were and to whom they belonged. The Aztecs wrote using symbols similar to the characters used by the Chinese and Japanese.

When death came, people would be cremated or buried, depending on how they died and the family's choice.If you quote this material please be courteous and provide a link. The metal workers had no iron so they used copper, gold, and silver. (Sahagun doubts the appropriateness even of the term "slavery" for this Aztec institution.)

The Spaniards and their Tlaxcallan allies became increasingly dangerous and unwelcome guests in the capital city. A priest, for instance, is always depicted with his face painted black, his hair long, and his ear-lobe stained red from blood-letting. (In Spanish, it is called a tortilla.)

Tenochtitlan was founded in a fascinating way. The Tlaxcalans remained loyal to their Spanish friends and were allowed to come on other conquests with Cortes and his men.

It was important to the Aztecs of Tenochtitlan, and they worshiped daily in it. People could sell themselves as slaves.

Chinampas are areas of raised land, created from alternating layers of mud from the bottom of the lake, and plant matter/other vegetation.

Taxes had to be collected, lawsuits between villages or private individuals had all to be recorded, and the merchants kept accounts of their goods and profits. Art was considered to be good if it in some way brought about a better understanding of teotl.

Relative importance is indicated by size: a victorious king, for example, may be drawn larger than his defeated enemy. The game was very popular and the players were celebrities.

He subsequently brought the beans back to Spain where the chocolate drink was made and then heated with added sweeteners.

On the basis of current chinampa yields, it has been estimated that 1 hectare of chinampa would feed 20 individuals and 9,000 hectares of chinampas could feed 180,000. The administration of Tenochtitlan and its foreign provinces required a great deal of paperwork. These symbols were not placed in sequence, one after the other like the letters and words in a book, but formed part of a larger composition which often took the form of a scene in which many things may be happening at once. An Aztec manuscript is not read in the normal sense of the word, but is deciphered like a puzzle picture in which the glyphs provide.

The earliest, most basic form of agriculture implemented by the Aztecs is known as rainfall cultivation. They would then be washed, provided with new clothes not owned by the master, and declared free.

Aztec cosmology divided the world into upper and nether-worlds, each associated with a specific set of deities and astronomical objects. The Aztec sculptures which adorned their temples and other buildings were among the most elaborate in all of the Americas.

The markets, which were located in the center of many communities, were well organized and diverse in goods, as noted by the Spanish conquistadors upon their arrival. Even after the empire was formed (1428) and began its program of expansion through conquest, the altepetl remained the dominant form of organization at the local level.

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