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democracy in ancient greece

During the period of holding a particular office, everyone on the team would be observing everybody else as a sort of check. Starting in 355 BC, political trials were no longer held in the assembly, but only in a court. In this case, simply by demographic necessity, an individual could serve twice in a lifetime. Anything higher had to go before a court. “Enslaving ‘Barbaroi’ and the Athenian Ideology of Slavery.” This principle extended down to the secretaries and undersecretaries who served as assistants to magistrates such as the archons. To the Athenians, it seems what had to be guarded against was not incompetence but any tendency to use the office as a way of accumulating ongoing power.During an Athenian election, approximately one hundred officials out of a thousand were elected rather than chosen by lot. By and large, the power exercised by these officials was routine administration and quite limited. These were known as the The institutions sketched above – assembly, officeholders, council, courts – are incomplete without the figure that drove the whole system, Pericles, according to Thucydides, characterized the Athenians as being very well-informed on politics: Henceforth, laws were made not in the assembly, but by special panels of citizens drawn from the annual jury pool of 6,000.

As the system evolved, the last function was shifted to the law courts. However, the governors, like In 88 BC, there was a revolution under the philosopher Athenion, who, as tyrant, forced the Assembly to agree to elect whomever he might ask to office. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. As a wrap-up activity students create a Venn diagram of the important concepts they learned. “democracy|History, Development, Systems, Theory, & Challenges| Britannica.” “Democracy — definition of Democracy at Dictionary.com.” “Democracy — Origin and meaning by online Etymology .” Mason, Moya K. “Ancient Athenian Women of the Classical Period.” “Oligarchy — Definition of Oligarchy y Merriam-Webster.” Rosivach, Vincent J.
Athens would descend into political turmoil until 546 BCE when Pisistratus became the tyrant of Athens. In a group, one person is more likely to know the right way to do things and those that do not may learn from those that do. There were three political bodies where citizens gathered in numbers running into the hundreds or thousands. And what is more, the actual history of Athens in the period of its democratic government is marked by numerous failures, mistakes, and misdeeds—most infamously, the execution of Socrates—that would seem to discredit the ubiquitous modern idea that democracy leads to good government.Thucydides, from his aristocratic and historical viewpoint, reasoned that a serious flaw in democratic government was that the common people were often much too credulous about even contemporary facts to rule justly, in contrast to his own critical-historical approach to history. This period after the fall of the tyranny was followed by the rise of “…two factions’ which ‘competed for power to reshape the government of With this knowledge of Athens past one can now fairly assess Athens as to its claim of democracy, and how it came to this form of government. This also acted as a check against The random assignment of responsibility to individuals who may or may not be competent has obvious risks, but the system included features meant to mitigate possible problems. How it worked is that all adult citizens had to take an active part in government (rule by many) if called on to do so. Competence does not seem to have been the main issue, but rather, at least in the 4th century BC, whether they were loyal democrats or had oligarchic tendencies. No legitimation of that rule was formulated to counter the negative accounts of Plato and Aristotle, who saw it as the rule of the poor, who plundered the rich.

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