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asmara italian architecture

"The city is … “They still enjoy their daily macchiato with old friends in one of the city’s many coffee bars, followed by a passeggiata — a stroll up and down Independence Avenue,” a tradition that started when the Italians arrived and has been upheld ever since.It was in one of these coffee-bars, Bar Vittorio — an Italian-style 1930s art-deco building featuring a beautifully painted mural — over a cup of steaming Italian-style coffee that Boness decided to start documenting Asmara and its extraordinary buildings. You can also choose to be emailed when someone replies to your comment.The existing Open Comments threads will continue to exist for those who do not subscribe to Independent Premium. Expressionism also emerged in the form of the famed Capitol Cinema and rationalism in the precise geometry of the Ministry of Education.“Italy had a remarkable impact on Eritrea and much of its culture still prevails today,” he adds. The former worker's club building is now the National Union of Eritrean Women's office“The architecture of 1930s Eritrea does not fit neatly into any stylistic category,” says Boness. As the ““It has an unparalleled collection of buildings that show the variety of styles of the period,” said Edward Denison, a lecturer at UCL’s Bartlett School of Architecture, who has been working as an adviser to the Behind the sharp cubic facades stand walls of large laterite stone blocks, carefully rendered to look like modernist concrete constructions, finished in shades of ochre, brown, pale blue and green – much more colourful than their European counterparts.Elsewhere, there are handsome villas, stylish shops and heroic factory complexes, sampling from modernism’s broad palette, including novecento, rationalism and futurism, most of which remain in an unusually well-preserved state.“While other countries like Libya and Somalia were understandably keen to trash their colonial heritage,” said Denison, “Eritrea was subject to a decade of British rule and 40 years of Ethiopian rule, so the process was more gradual.” When independence finally came in the 1990s, a sudden rash of modern buildings made many realise the value of their colonial heritage. Italian architects used what had been an amalgamation of highland villages centuries earlier as an ‘ideal blank canvas’Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Futurist architecture — inspired by speed, the violence of the modern age and new technologies — swept through the Eritrean capital. “Due to Eritrea’s conflicts, it is like a museum of modern architecture. In Asmara you can find avant-garde buildings right next to reactionary architectural elements and sometimes a symbiosis of both.”Although incredibly cruel to its people, Asmara’s history of war and destruction has been surprisingly kind to its architecture. Asmara's main attraction is its colonial Italian architecture. “The city centre features a mixture of expressionist, rationalist, futurist and cubist elements. “There really has been very little building since it gained its independence in 1993,” he remarks.Located at the tip of an escarpment on the northwestern edge of the Eritrean Highlands, Asmara is an extremely compelling yet isolated city, boasting the highest concentration of intact modernist architecture in the world. The most insightful comments on all subjects will be published daily in dedicated articles. Italian Asmara was known in 1940 to be an exceptionally modern city, not only because of its architecture, but even because had more "traffic lights" than Rome had when the city was being built.

Asmara experienced huge population growths throughout the 1930s, largely due to influxes of Italian immigrants and the attractiveness of its modernist architecture, which — as illustrated by the photographs of visitors like Edward Denison — appears to have been preserved as it looked when the planned city first bloomed under Fascist rule. Please continue to respect all commenters and create constructive debates.Are you sure you want to mark this comment as inappropriate?Please be respectful when making a comment and adhere to our There are no Independent Premium comments yet - be the first to add your thoughtsPlease be respectful when making a comment and adhere to our There are no comments yet - be the first to add your thoughtsThe Art-Deco style Cinema Impero on Harnet Avenue, AsmaraThe Futurist Fiat Tagliero building, completed in 1938, designed by the Italian architect Giuseppe PettazziExploring Eritrea's UNESCO certified Art-Deco wonderland

“It’s like the city had frozen in time,” explains Boness. A ccording to the Italian census of 1939, t he city of Asmara had a population of 98,000, of which 53,000 were Italian This fact made Asmara the main "Italian town" of the Italian empire in Africa.

Having just returned from Addis Ababa, the bustling capital of neighbouring Ethiopia where the cityscape was unrecognisable in its transformation, the stillness and silence of Asmara was stark. Located on a highland plateau at the centre of Eritrea, Asmara, a Modernist city of Africa is the capital of the country and is an exceptionally well-preserved example of a colonial planned city, which resulted from the subsequent phases of planning between 1893 and 1941, under the Italian colonial occupation. 20 Feb 2016. “I felt like I was taking the same photograph that I had taken many years before in the same spot,” he says.

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