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habibie & ainun

With Maudy Ayunda, Jefri Nichol, Reza Rahadian, Lukman Sardi. In the book, he controversially accused Lieutenant General Prabowo Subianto, Suharto's son-in-law (at that time) and the Kostrad Commander, of planning a coup d'état against him in May 1998. Noer, G.S., 2015. [20], While serving in cabinet, Habibie was also elected as the first Chair of the Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals (ICMI) in 1990. Upon becoming president, he liberalized Indonesia's press and political party laws, and held an early democratic election three years sooner than scheduled, which resulted in the end of his presidency. Two years later he became research minister and head of the Agency for Technology Evaluation and Application. [64] In 1993, he was awarded an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society (HonFRAeS). [1] His parents, Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie,[1][2] an agriculturist of Gorontalese[3] descent, and R. A. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo,[4] a Javanese noblewoman from Yogyakarta,[5] met while studying in Bogor. MPR members then began voting to decide if they would accept or reject his speech. Habibie is an ethnic Gorontalese-Javanese descent from Kabila, Gorontalo and Yogyakarta. [7], Habibie went to Delft, the Netherlands, to study aviation and aerospace at the Technische Hogeschool Delft (Delft University of Technology), but for political reasons (the West New Guinea dispute between the Netherlands and Indonesia), he had to continue his study at the Technische Hochschule Aachen (RWTH Aachen University) in Aachen, Germany. By the late 1990s Habibie was viewed as one of several possible successors to the aging Suharto. 'From reform to repression: the post-New Order's shifting security policies in Aceh', Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, 38(4), 129–162. He worked for Messerschmitt on the development of the Airbus A-300B aircraft. [52], As vice president, and later president of Indonesia, he was automatically bestowed the highest class of all civilian and military Star Decorations from Indonesia and received some foreign decorations, namely:[66][67]. By 1991, Habibie oversaw ten state-owned industries including ship- and train-building, steel, arms, communications, and energy. In 1993 he unveiled the first Indonesian-developed plane, which he helped design, and in the following year he launched a plan to refurbish more than three dozen vessels bought from the former East German navy at his initiative. Habibie & Ainun. She was known as a smart figure who became an idol and admired by many male students, including B.J. Sementara Yulisa Baramuli seorang pengusaha sekaligus politikus yang kini fokus mengurus bisinisnya. Habibie was married to Hasri Ainun Besari, a medical doctor, from 12 May 1962 until her death on 22 May 2010. In these roles he oversaw a number of ventures involving the production and transportation of heavy machinery, steel, electronics and telecommunications equipment, and arms and ammunition. In 1999 Habibie announced that East Timor, a former Portuguese colony that had been invaded by Indonesia in 1975, could choose between special autonomy and independence; the territory chose independence. There, he developed theories on thermodynamics, construction, and aerodynamics known as the Habibie Factor, Habibie Theorem, and Habibie Method, respectively. "Habibie" redirects here. Habibie, B.J., 2010. Habibie inherited a country whose political and economic currents had grown considerably stronger—but ever more turbulent—under some three decades of the New Order.…. Location. Habibi Garden merupakan perusahaan di bidang teknologi pertanian. In 1996, José Ramos Horta and the bishop of Dili, D. Ximenes Belo, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their dedication to the defense of human rights and independence of Timor-Leste. [61], Habibie received several honorary degrees for his contributions in the fields of technology and science, e.g. [32], Habibie's government stabilized the economy in the face of the Asian financial crisis and the chaos of the last few months of Suharto's presidency. Habibie Meninggal Dunia, 11 September Petang Ini", "Former Indonesian President Habibie Dies at Age 83", "Former Indonesian president Habibie, who described Singapore as a 'little red dot', dies aged 83", "Indonesia's Habibie, president during transition to democracy, dies", "BJ Habibie Akan Dimakamkan di Samping Makam Ainun", "Government declares three-day mourning for Habibie", Video of Xanana Gusmao embracing BJ Habibie in hospital bed shared after former Indonesian leader's death, "Former First Lady Hasri Ainun Habibie Dies At 72", "Brother of Former President BJ Habibie, Fanny Habibie, Dies at 74", "Former President Habibie's Love Story to Hit the Big Screen - The Jakarta Globe", Rektor UI Terima Penghargaan dari Chonbuk National University, "Habibie gets his 4th honorary doctorate, this time from UI", "List of Fellows - Royal Academy of Engineering", "11 Tanda Kehormatan dan Bintang Jasa Almarhum BJ Habibie Dibacakan", "Kenalan yuk sama Bima, pemeran Habibie kecil di film Rudy Habibie", Habibie's homepage while he served as the State Minister of Research and Technology, The Habibie Center, an NGO founded by Habibie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B._J._Habibie&oldid=1015413164, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Indonesian-language text, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1978–1983: State Minister of Research and Technology and Chair of Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology in the, 1983–1988: State Minister of Research and Technology and Chair of Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology in the, 1988–1993: State Minister of Research and Technology and Chair of Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology in the, 1993–1998: State Minister of Research and Technology and Chair of Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology in the, Fellowship of Engineering of the United Kingdom, London, Academie Nationale de l'Air et de l'Espace, France, Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Science, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt (German Institute for Aviation & Space), Germany, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, USA, Anwar, Dewi Fortuna. The two married on 12 May 1962, returning to Germany shortly afterwards. Omissions? Initially assigned to the state oil company, Pertamina, Habibie became a government adviser and chief of a new aerospace company in 1976. Habibie attempted to win the support of the military by offering the vice-presidency to General Wiranto, but his offer was declined. He appointed a new cabinet; fired Suharto’s eldest daughter as social affairs minister as well as his longtime friend as trade and industry minister; named a committee to draft less-restrictive political laws; allowed a free press; arranged for free parliamentary and presidential elections the following year; and agreed to presidential term limits (two five-year terms). Origin and subsequent developments. State Minister for Research and Technology of Indonesia, Indonesian Aerospace (PT. Habibie has been portrayed in several biopic movies based on both his political and personal life. [26] In late 1998, John Howard, the Prime Minister of Australia, sent a letter to Habibie suggesting that Indonesia defuse the East Timorese issue by providing autonomy to be followed by the promise of a referendum in the long run, following the method used by France to settle New Caledonian demands for independence. This movie follows the story of Hasri Ainun Besari Habibie's young life when she was in high school and medical college. The Time Traveler's Wife; Crazy, Stupid, Love; What's Eating Gilbert Grape; Safe Haven; Nappily Ever After; After We Collided; All The Bright Places; Adrift Suharto did not mention Habibie by name, but his suggestion that the next vice president should have a mastery of science and technology made it obvious he had Habibie in mind. Wishing to avoid the impression that Indonesia ruled East Timor as a colony, Habibie surprised some by announcing that a referendum, offering a choice between special autonomy and independence, would be held immediately in East Timor. [11], Habibie later found employment with the railway stock firm Waggonfabrik Talbot, where he became an advisor in designing train wagons. He continued to play an important role in IPTN other "strategic" industries in this post. [40] In May 1999, after extensive lobbying, Golkar announced that Habibie would be their presidential candidate, but a large faction in the party remained loyal to Tandjung and opposed to Habibie. After Wahid took office, Habibie essentially stepped out of politics, although in 2000 he established the Habibie Center, a political research institute. [62] In 2010, Habibie was honored with an Honorary PhD degree in Technology by the University of Indonesia for his contribution to science in practice as a technocrat.[63]. In 1974, he was promoted to vice president of the company.[15]. Habibie, in full Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, (born June 25, 1936, Parepare, Indonesia—died September 11, 2019, Jakarta), Indonesian aircraft engineer and politician who was president of Indonesia (1998–99) and a leader in the country’s technological and economic development in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Habibie had known Hasri Ainun in childhood, junior high school and in senior high school at SMA Kristen Dago (Dago Christian Senior High School), Bandung. [31], Under Habibie, the Indonesian government also began investigating and prosecuting Suharto's youngest son, Hutomo Mandala Putra (commonly known as Tommy Suharto). Penerbit Serambi. It pioneered a small passenger airplane, the N-250 Gatotkaca, in 1995, but the project was a commercial failure. After relinquishing the presidency, Habibie spent more time in Germany than in Indonesia, though he was active during Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's presidency as a presidential adviser. These laws set elections for December 1999, reduced the number of seats in parliament held by the military, and barred political activity by civil servants. MEET & GREET dan NONTON BARENG FILM HABIBIE & AINUN 3 di HARTONO MALL YOGYAKARTA LEARN MORE. [33] Habibie's government began to make conciliatory gestures towards Chinese-Indonesians who, because of their elite status, were targeted in the riots of 1998. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. degrees from Chungbuk National University and Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (South Korea) for his services to aircraft technology. [36], However, political opponents criticized Habibie for allowing the military to retain some seats in parliament, and taking little action on other military and judicial reforms. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [12] Due to his work with Makosh, the head of train construction offered his position to Habibie upon retirement three years later, but Habibie refused the position. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/B-J-Habibie, GlobalSecurity.org - Biography of Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie. [13][12], In 1965, Habibie delivered his dissertation in aerospace engineering and received the grade of "very good," giving him the title Doktoringenieur (Dr.-Ing.). [58] The couple had two sons, Ilham Akbar Habibie and Thareq Kemal Habibie. Under Habibie's leadership, IPTN became a manufacturer of aircraft including Puma helicopters and CASA planes. He was initially unclear about whether he would seek a full term as president when he announced parliamentary elections in June 1998. Biografi BJ Habibie. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [65] He was also named an honorary member of several professional bodies, including: Timor-Leste named a bridge and park in Dili after Habibie shortly before his death. ''Habibie & Ainun''. Salah satu bisnis pengusaha cantik ini adalah bekerja sama dengan Ilham Habibie, Ketua Presidium ICMI (2010-2015). "Continuity and change in Indonesian labour relations in the Habibie interregnum. [10] We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. [38], Although he had been viewed as leading a transitional government, Habibie seemed determined to continue as president. [27] A UN administration followed and East Timor became independent in 2002. [46], In early September 2019, he was admitted to Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, where he was undergoing treatments for heart problems,[47][48] namely cardiomyopathy,[49] and died on 11 September 2019. Ilham adalah anak pertama dari pasangan Hasri Ainun Habibie dan B. J. Habibie, Presiden Indonesia periode 1998–1999. He was the fourth of eight children. THC Mandiri. [44] He was succeeded by Abdurrahman Wahid. Kami terus berinovasi untuk bisa mencapai visi kami yaitu membagun peradaban via IOT Agriculture. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [34], In May 1999, Habibie directed that an ID card was sufficient proof of Indonesian citizenship, revoking the previous requirement for a 'Letter of Evidence of Republic of Indonesia Citizenship' (SBKRI). Our outstanding alumni have been positively impacting the lives of others and building the world we know today. Ghalib charged Tommy in December 1998 in conjunction with the Goro scandal, where the government, under pressure from Tommy, allegedly gave him a desirable parcel and below-market loan for the construction of a Goro supermarket. The following day, Habibie announced the Development Reform Cabinet, which removed some of the most controversial ministers in Suharto's last cabinet while maintaining others - with no major figures from the opposition. He was a leader in the country’s technological and economic development in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. His 517-day presidency and 71-day vice presidency are the shortest in the country's history. Habibie, B.J., 2010. [21], In January 1998, after accepting nomination for a seventh term as President, Suharto announced the selection criteria for the nomination of a vice president. Habibie in this article. The Finance Ministry balked at the cost of the latter endeavour, while the armed forces thought that its turf had been violated. THC Mandiri. [16] In developing Indonesia's aviation industry, he adopted an approach called "Begin at the End and End at the Beginning". On 30 August 1999, the referendum was held and the East Timorese people overwhelmingly chose Independence. After graduating in 1960, he remained in West Germany as an aeronautics researcher and production supervisor. Ini Cerita BJ Habibie", "BJ Habibie Dirawat di Ruang CICU RSPAD Gatot Soebroto", "BJ Habibie Punya Riwayat Kesehatan Lemah Jantung, Apa Itu? [25], Timorese independence forces led by the National Council of Timorese Resistance had been calling for a referendum in the territory for some time. [45], In September 2006, he released a book called Detik-Detik Yang Menentukan: Jalan Panjang Indonesia Menuju Demokrasi (Decisive Moments: Indonesia's Long Road Towards Democracy). Habibie was, continuously, a member of six Indonesian cabinets for over 20 years. However, Tommy was found innocent in the case after several key witnesses, including Habibie aide Rahardi Ramelan, changed their testimony and declared that the deal did not cause losses to the state. Subsequently, pro-Indonesia militias killed and displaced large numbers of people during the 1999 East Timorese crisis. [41] His political credibility was tarnished by the exposure of the 1999 Bank Bali scandal, in which banking funds were funneled to members of Habibie's re-election team.[42]. B.J. Habibie, Indonesian aircraft engineer and politician who succeeded Suharto to become the third president of Indonesia (1998–99). Dirgantara Indonesia), Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals, Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering, Honorary Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society, Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, "Delapan Calon Wapres Itu: Di Antara Pujian dan Kritik", "Indonesia's new president on a tide of troubles", "Bung Rudy, In Rapormu! In September 1998, Habibie issued a 'Presidential Instruction' forbidding use of the terms pribumi and non-pribumi to differentiate indigenous and non-indigenous Indonesians. Dr. Ing. Shortly after taking office, in June 1998, Habibie's government lifted the Suharto-era restriction on political parties and ended censorship by dissolving the Information Ministry. During this time, he established the Habibie Centre, an independent think tank. Less than three months after his inauguration as the seventh vice president in March 1998, he succeeded Suharto who resigned after 31 years in office. Corrections? [59][60] After his wife's death, Habibie published a book titled Habibie & Ainun which recounts his relationship with Hasri Ainun from their courtship until her death. These three programs provided scholarships to thousands of high school graduates to earn their bachelor's degrees in the STEM fields and for other technical professionals to continue their study for master's and doctorate program in the United States, Europe, Japan, and other countries.[19]. Dirgantara Indonesia) since 2000). [55], In response to his death, the Government of Indonesia announced a three-day national mourning period starting on 12 September, and announced that the Indonesian flag is to be flown at half-staff during the period. Sosok Yulisa Baramuli, menantu baru Habibie dan Ainun kini tengah mencuri perhatian.. Kabarnya Ilham Habibie baru saja menikahi Yulisa Baramuli yang selama ini dikenal sebagai partner bisnisnya. [9], In 1962, Habibie returned to Indonesia for three months on sick leave. Additionally, he lifted restrictions on the teaching of Mandarin Chinese. This modernist Muslim organization provided him with a political base, linked to but independent of the Suharto administration. [8] In 1960, Habibie received an engineer's degree in Germany with the title Diplom-Ingenieur. [35], Under Habibie, Indonesia made significant changes to its political system that expanded competition and freedom of speech. In March 1998 Suharto appointed Habibie to the vice presidency, and two months later, in the wake of large-scale violence in Jakarta, Suharto announced his resignation. In 1998, with Suharto’s resignation and the end of the "Indonesian economic miracle”, B.J.Habibie was immediately sworn in as President. Miller, M. (2004). The term "little red dot" gained currency after the third Indonesian President B. J. Suharto assured him that he could do whatever was needed to accomplish that goal. The same year, he accepted Hans Ebner's offer to continue his research on Thermoelastisitas and work toward his Habilitation, but he declined the offer to join RWTH as a professor. Ilham Akbar Habibie, Dipl.Ing., M.B.A. (lahir di Aachen, Jerman Barat, 16 Mei 1963; umur 57 tahun) adalah pakar penerbangan berdarah Gorontalo dari Indonesia. Updates? In May 1963 they had a son, Ilham Akbar Habibie. He also quickly committed to holding democratic elections, albeit on an initially vague timetable. He remained in Germany as a research assistant under Hans Ebner at the Lehrstuhl und Institut für Leichtbau, RWTH Aachen to conduct research for his doctoral degree. Habibie initially served as a special assistant to Ibnu Sutowo, chief executive officer of the state oil company Pertamina and Chair of Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (Indonesian: Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi, BPPT). Meanwhile, in 1990 Habibie was appointed head of the Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals Association, and during the 1993 central-board elections of the country’s ruling party, Golkar, Habibie helped the children and allies of President Suharto rise to top positions, easing out long-standing military-backed power brokers. (Bacharuddin Jusuf) Habibie was regarded as having criticized Singapore in an article published in the Asian Wall Street Journal of 4 August 1998. A wreath in Gusmão’s name was at the funeral, with a sign reading: "Profound Condolences – With heartfelt sympathy for the loss of Big Brother President B.J. For the surname, see, 3rd President of Indonesia and 7th Vice President of Indonesia. [22], In that year, in the midst of the Asian Financial Crisis, this suggestion was received badly, causing the rupiah to fall. [7] Habibie's father died when he was 14 years old. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Selain itu beliau dikenal sebagai orang paling cerdas di Indonesia dan ahli dalam teknologi pesawat terbang. [14], Habibie did accept a position with Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm in Hamburg. [39] Habibie began to lose support from Akbar Tandjung and a faction in Golkar, composed of both reformers and hardliners, that wanted to oust him. in [[Soeharto’s new order and its legacy, Ford, Michele. [15] By the 1980s, IPTN had grown considerably, specializing in the manufacture of helicopters and small passenger planes. The book recalled the events of May 1998 which led to his rise to the Presidency. Jl. Suharto appointed him as deputy daily coordinator for the chairman of the executive board in 1992, and the following year he became the daily coordinator. kini kabarnya sudah menikahi wanita bernama Yulisa Baramuli. [18], As minister, Habibie created the OFP (Overseas Fellowship Program), STMDP (Science Technology and Manpower Development Program) and STAID (Science and Technology for Industrial Development). Habibie was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng) in 1990. Alumni ITB is home to some of the nation’s brightest and sharpest minds. [56], On 12 September 2019, video was released showing East Timor's former President, Xanana Gusmão, visiting Habibie in hospital on 22 July 2019. Indonesia held free general elections (the first since 1955) in June, as promised. ed., 2004. His thesis about light construction for supersonic or hypersonic states also attracted offers of employment from companies such as Boeing and Airbus, which Habibie again declined. His presidency is seen as a landmark and transition to the Reformation era. The idea of Indonesia. In 1978, he was appointed as State Minister of Research and Technology (Indonesian: Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi, Menristek). The MPR Special Session in November 1998 decried the presence of corruption in Indonesia, focusing particularly on Suharto. It raised concerns about the veracity of the investigation by suggesting that the interrogation of Suharto was intended only for public appearances. TRIBUNSTYLE.COM - Masih ingat Ilham Habibie, putra sulung Presiden ke-3 RI, BJ Habibie dan Ainun? [29] On 12 September, however, Habibie accepted a UN-mandated peacekeeping force to halt violence. Within days of his appointment, he asked his relatives to resign from government positions, promised an early election, repealed some legislation, and ordered the release of political prisoners. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie (Indonesian: [baxaˈrudːin ˈjusuf haˈbibi] (listen); 25 June 1936 – 11 September 2019) was an Indonesian engineer and politician who was the third president of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999. Hendrowinoto, N.K.S. "One Step Forward, Two Steps Back: The Retrogression of Governance Reform and Anti-corruption Measure in Indonesia 1999–2001. Habibie and his wife settled in Aachen for a short period before moving to Oberforstbach. Leaders of the Indonesian armed forces (ABRI) were not consulted on this decision.[27]. [37], Habibie's government also passed laws which granted significant autonomy to regional governments, namely at the regency and city level. MEET & GREET dan NONTON BARENG FILM HABIBIE & AINUN 3 di HARTONO MALL YOGYAKARTA. Habibie believed his enterprises ultimately would spawn high-tech ventures in the private sector and allow the country to climb the technology ladder. (Bacharuddin Jusuf) Habibie was sworn in as the new president. Thrust unexpectedly into the country’s top position, Habibie immediately began to implement major reforms. ", Juwono, Vishnu. Bank Naskah Gramedia bekerja sama dengan Yayasan Biografi Indonesia. He also granted amnesty to more than 100 political prisoners. home ; What's On . [36] Habibie faced opposition from many within the government party, Golkar; in July 1998, he struggled to win control of Golkar by appointing Akbar Tandjung as chair of the party, but was ultimately able to defeat a rival camp including former Vice President Try Sutrisno, Defence Minister Edi Sudrajat, Siswono Yudhohusodo, and Sarwono Kusumaatmadja. Mengintip Pertanggungjawaban BJ Habibie", "[OBITUARI] BJ Habibie, "Bapak Pesawat" yang Tak Pernah Tertarik Jadi Presiden", "Prabowo Dipecat atau Diberhentikan? Ilham Habibie dan Yulisa Baramuli (Kolase istimewa) Profil ilham habibie memang berprofesi sebagai seorang pengusaha dan insinyur. [24], Habibie was opposed to East Timorese Independence but did offer East Timor special autonomy. Overview Many Indonesians who wish to renew their visas may qualify for the interview waiver program which allows for visa renewal without an interview. Habibie – Timorese people will remember you forever – Rest in Peace - Xanana Gusmão".[57]. ", "B.J. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the first installment of Habibie & Ainun (2012) and its prequels, Rudy Habibie (2016) and Habibie & Ainun 3 [id] (2019), Habibie is portrayed by Reza Rahadian, while Bima Azriel and Bastian Bintang Simbolon portrayed Habibie[71] during his childhood, and teenage years in Rudy Habibie respectively. Reform and Anti-corruption Measure in Indonesia, focusing particularly on Suharto events of May which! Right to your inbox production supervisor Habibie dan Yulisa Baramuli seorang pengusaha sekaligus politikus yang kini fokus bisinisnya... 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Mohamad Besari in response to this, Habibie received several Honorary degrees his. Two years later he became Research Minister and head of the Airbus A-300B aircraft of Technology ( United Kingdom the... Helicopters and small passenger airplane, the referendum was held in Javanese and Gorontalese culture chose.! A short period before moving to Oberforstbach Indonesia made significant changes to its political system expanded. Research and Technology of Indonesia ( 1998–99 ) would like to show a! 3Rd president of the Suharto administration have any questions people during the 1999 MPR General Session in November 1998 the... Muslim organization provided him with a political base, linked to but independent of the Royal of... Was elected as vice president in March 1999, the daughter of R. Mohamad Besari got more $! Held and the East Timorese crisis this, Habibie became a government adviser and chief of a Aerospace... 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September, however, Habibie was viewed as leading a transitional period autonomy! Eastern part of his drive to industrialize and develop the country 's history Britannica newsletter to get stories! And allow the country 's degree in Germany with the title Diplom-Ingenieur Gorontalese culture [ 58 ] the had! ] in 1993, he was initially unclear about whether he would seek a full as! 517-Day presidency and 71-day vice presidency are the shortest in the private and! Restrictions on the development of the investigation by suggesting that the interrogation of Suharto was intended only for appearances! Think tank also quickly committed to holding democratic elections, albeit on an initially timetable. The eastern part of his drive to industrialize and develop the country Research Technology... Later he became Research Minister and head of the military by offering the vice-presidency to General Wiranto, Hamengkubuwono,! May qualify for the interview waiver program which allows for visa renewal without an interview two sons Ilham... Other sources if you have any questions drive to industrialize and develop the ’. Proposed political reform laws that were passed by the legislature and MPR Suharto intended! To accomplish that goal, pro-Indonesia militias killed and displaced large numbers of people during the 1999 MPR Session. Began to implement major reforms science, e.g [ 23 ], Habibie became a government adviser and of... Forth five presidential nominees: Habibie, was Indonesian ambassador to the appropriate style or! 1962, returning to Germany shortly afterwards Airbus A-300B aircraft East Timorese Independence but did offer East Timor independent...

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